Internal Medicine
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Adults Attending Outpatient Clinics in Monrovia, Liberia: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Abstract
Background: Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa, yet data from Liberia remain limited.
Methods: A cross-sectional study of 420 adults aged 18 years and older attending outpatient clinics in Monrovia between January and June 2026. Blood pressure, anthropometrics and lifestyle data were collected using a structured questionnaire.
Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 38.1% (95% CI 33.5-42.8). Older age, obesity, high salt intake and family history were independently associated with hypertension.
Conclusion: Hypertension is highly prevalent among adults in Monrovia. Community screening and salt-reduction programs are recommended.
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hypertension, Liberia, Monrovia, cardiovascular risk, cross-sectional study, West Africa, non-communicable disease
Supplementary Material
Supplementary Table S1 (Dummy) ( Supplementary_Table_S1.pdf )
